Description
bismark palm silver, blue bismarkia
Bismarckia nobilis is endemic to western and northern Madagascar where they grow in open grassland, plateaux, plains, in all terrains; very common, in large numbers as the only tree on regularly burnt palm grassland on the west coast; rarely mixed with Hyphaene. Sometimes in flooded areas. often the only tree in the landscape; occasionally planted in East Madagascar as well.
Description
Bismarckia is a monotypic palm genus named for the first chancellor of the German Empire, Prince Otto von Bismarck and the epithet for its only species, Bismarckia nobilis, comes from Latin for ‘noble’.
B. nobilis grows from solitary trunks, gray to tan in color, which show ringed indentations from old leaf bases. Trunks are 30 to 45 cm in diameter, slightly bulging at the base, and free of leaf bases in all but its youngest parts. In their natural habitat they can reach above 25 meters in height but usually get no taller than 12 m in cultivation. The nearly rounded leaves are enormous in maturity, over 3 m wide, and are deeply-divided into 20 or more stiff segments. The leaves are costapalmate, producing a wedge-shaped hastula where the blade and petiole meet. Petioles are 2-3 m, slightly armed, and are covered in a white, waxy material as well as cinnamon-colored scales; the nearly-spherical leaf crown is 7.5 m wide and 6 m tall. Most cultivated Bismarckias feature silver-blue foliage although a green leaf variety exists (which is less hardy to cold). These palms are dioecious and produce pendent inflorescences of small brown flowers which, in female plants, mature to a brown ovoid drupe, each containing a single seed.
Category:
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Palms
Foliage Color:
Blue-Green
Water Requirements:
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Height:
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Spacing:
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Danger:
Pollen may cause allergic reaction
Bloom Color:
Pale Yellow
Bloom Time:
Mid Spring
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
Patent Information:
Non-patented
Seed Collecting:
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Regional
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
Grenoble,
Villers-lès-nancy,
Mesa, Arizona (2 reports)
Peoria, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona (5 reports)
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